Class Name: TM Location 2D

Superclass - Location 2D

Definition

A coordinate within the Transverse Mercator (TM) 2D Spatial Reference Frame (SRF).

The Transverse Mercator projection-based Spatial Reference Frame is a cylindrical, conformal projection normally placed tangent to a meridian of the Object Reference Model/Earth Reference Model (ORM/ERM). When secant, two meridians rather than a single meridian are defined; alternatively this can be expressed as a "central scale factor" at the meridian.

Only the ORM/ERM central meridian and equator are straight lines in the Transverse Mercator 2D SRF.

When used to define a 2D coordinate system, the resulting X and Y axes are measured in meters (rather than arc degrees), and a local origin offset is provided. The X axis parallels the equator, increasing in the easterly direction; the Y axis lies along the central meridian, increasing in a northerly direction, and forms a 2D right-handed coordinate system. The origin is defined by the intersection of the parametric central meridian and a parametric parallel.

The canonical 2D Local Tangent Plane (LTP2) SRF, when embedded in a TM SRF, would have its X and Y axes aligned with the corresponding X and Y axes of the TM SRF.

See the SEDRIS Spatial Reference Model (SRM) for additional details.

Primary Page in DRM Diagram:

Example

  1. The British National Grid (BNG) uses Transverse Mercator. Note that the Transverse Mercator Spatial Reference Frame is often used to describe areas that have greater north-south than east-west extent, and that distortion of scale, distance, direction and area increase away from the central meridian.

FAQs

--FAQs needed here --

Constraints

Component of (one-way)(inherited)

Field Elements

SE_FLOAT64 x; (notes)
SE_FLOAT64 y; (notes)

Notes

Component of Notes

Distance_Level_of_Detail_Data

 the center point for the LOD test

Fields Notes

x

 in meters; positive eastward

y

 in meters; positive northward

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